Classic Fibers & Fabrics

The following are some classic fibers:

Cotton:

Features: It is one of the most widely – used natural fibers. It has good moisture absorption and can absorb moisture from the surrounding environment, making people feel comfortable when wearing it because it helps keep the skin dry. It has excellent dyeing properties and can present a rich variety of colors. Moreover, cotton fibers are soft, skin – friendly, durable and have relatively good strength.

Applications: For various daily clothes, such as T – shirts, shirts, underwear, bed sheets, towels, etc. For example, an ordinary white pure – cotton T – shirt is breathable and comfortable to wear and is a common clothing choice in summer.

Wool:

Features: This natural protein fiber with strong heat – retaining property. Because wool fibers have a unique crimp structure that can retain a large amount of air between the fibers to form an insulating layer. It has good elasticity and can return to its original shape after being compressed and is not prone to wrinkling. At the same time, wool has a certain moisture absorption capacity and can absorb and dissipate moisture.
Applications: It is often used in making winter clothes, such as sweaters, scarves, overcoats, etc. For example, a wool scarf can effectively keep warm in cold weather and has a soft texture, giving a high – grade feeling.

Silk:

Features: It is a high – grade natural fiber with an elegant luster, which makes the fabric look gorgeous and noble. It has a soft and smooth feel and is very comfortable to wear next to the skin. Meanwhile, silk also has good moisture absorption, but it requires more careful maintenance as it is relatively delicate.
Applications: For high – grade pajamas, underwear, gowns, ties, etc. For example, silk pajamas can bring a luxurious wearing experience with little friction on the skin.

Polyester fiber:

Features: It is synthetic fiber with the characteristics of being crisp and wrinkle – resistant. Clothes are not easily wrinkled or deformed during wearing and washing. It is easy to wash and dries quickly after washing, which is convenient for care. It also has high strength and good abrasion resistance and can maintain its shape and appearance for a long time.
Applications: For suit, sportswear, outdoor clothing and some functional clothing. For example, many sport T – shirts and sport pants contain polyester fiber components.

Nylon (Polyamide fiber):

Features: It has outstanding abrasion resistance among fibers and can withstand frequent friction. It has good moisture absorption, is more comfortable than polyester fiber, and also has a certain elastic recovery ability.
Applications: It is often used in making outdoor equipment, such as hiking shoes, backpacks, etc., and also in products that require abrasion resistance, such as socks.

Fabric is the material used to make textiles such as clothing and home textiles. Here are some common types of fabric:

Natural fiber fabric:

Cotton fabric: Made from cotton as raw material, it has strong moisture absorption, good dyeing properties, is comfortable to wear and durable. It is often used in T – shirts, shirts, underwear, etc. For example, common pure – cotton white T – shirts are soft and skin – friendly.

Linen fabric: Mainly made from flax, ramie, etc. It has good moisture absorption and breathability, but the hand feel is rough. It is often used in summer clothing. For example, linen shirts give a cool feeling.

Silk fabric: Silk from cocoons is the main source. It can be processed into silk fabrics of different thicknesses such as thin, medium and thick. It is often used to make high – end clothing such as gowns and shirts. For example, silk pajamas are smooth, soft and have good luster.

Chemical fiber fabric:

Polyester fiber fabric: It is crisp and wrinkle – resistant, easy to wash and dry quickly, and does not deform. It is often used in sportswear and functional clothing.

Nylon fabric: Its abrasion resistance ranks first among natural and chemical fiber fabrics, and it has good moisture absorption. It is often used to make outdoor equipment and socks.

Man – made fiber fabric:

Viscose fiber fabric: It has the basic properties of natural fibers, such as strong dyeing and moisture absorption, and is cool and comfortable. It is common in shirts, dresses, etc. Some fashionable viscose fiber shirts are comfortable to wear and have a good drape.

Blended fabric: It is made by blending two or more different types of fibers. For example, polyester – cotton blend combines the advantages of polyester and cotton. It has both the comfort of cotton and the crispness of polyester, and is widely used in many daily clothes.

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